NIOSH Publication No. 2005-151:

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

September 2005

Nitrous oxide

CAS
10024-97-2

N2O

RTECS
QX1350000
Synonyms & Trade Names

Dinitrogen monoxide, Hyponitrous acid anhydride, Laughing gas
DOT ID & Guide
1070 / 122
2201 / 122 (refrigerated liquid)

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL*: TWA 25 ppm (46 mg/m3) (TWA over the time exposed) [*Note: REL for exposure to waste anesthetic gas.]
OSHA PEL: none
IDLH
N.D. See: IDLH INDEX
Conversion
1 ppm = 1.80 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless gas with a slightly sweet odor. [inhalation anesthetic] [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]
MW: 44.0
BP: -127°F
FRZ: -132°F
Sol(77°F): 0.1%
VP: 51.3 atm
IP: 12.89 eV
RGasD: 1.53

Fl.P: NA
UEL: NA
LEL: NA

Nonflammable Gas, but supports combustion at elevated temperatures.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities

Aluminum, boron, hydrazine, lithium hydride, phosphine, sodium
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 3800, 6600; OSHA ID166
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation
(See protection)
Skin: Frostbite
Eyes: Frostbite
Wash skin: No recommendation
Remove: No recommendation
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Frostbite wash
First Aid
(See procedures)
Eye: Frostbite
Skin: Frostbite
Breathing: Fresh air

Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
Important additional information about respirator selection
Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin and/or eye contact (liquid)
Symptoms
Dyspnea (breathing difficulty); drowsiness, headache; asphyxia; reproductive effects; liquid: frostbite
Target Organs
respiratory system, central nervous system, reproductive system
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 0067