NIOSH Publication No. 2005-151:

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

September 2005

Acrylic acid

CAS
79-10-7

CH2=CHCOOH

RTECS
AS4375000
Synonyms & Trade Names

Acroleic acid, Aqueous acrylic acid (technical grade is 94%), Ethylenecarboxylic acid, Glacial acrylic acid (98% in aqueous solution), 2-Propenoic acid
DOT ID & Guide
2218 / 132P (inhibited)

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: TWA 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) [skin]
OSHA PEL†: none
IDLH
N.D. See: IDLH INDEX
Conversion
1 ppm = 2.95 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless liquid or solid (below 55°F) with a distinctive, acrid odor. [Note: Shipped with an inhibitor (e.g., hydroquinone) since it readily polymerizes.]
MW: 72.1
BP: 286°F
FRZ: 55°F
Sol: Miscible
VP: 3 mmHg
IP: ?

Sp.Gr: 1.05
Fl.P: 121°F
UEL: 8.02%
LEL: 2.4%

Class II Combustible Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 100°F and below 140°F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities

Oxidizers, amines, alkalis, ammonium hydroxide, chloro-sulfonic acid, oleum, ethylene diamine, ethyleneimine, 2-aminoethanol [Note: Corrosive to many metals.]
Measurement Methods
OSHA 28, PV2005
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation
(See protection)
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet or contaminated
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid
(See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Water flush immediately
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
Important additional information about respirator selection
Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; eye, skin burns; skin sensitization; in animals: lung, liver, kidney injury
Target Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 0688