NIOSH Publication No. 2005-151:

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

September 2005

Dichloroacetylene

CAS
7572-29-4

C2Cl2

RTECS
AP1080000
Synonyms & Trade Names

DCA, Dichloroethyne [Note: DCA is a possible decomposition product of trichloroethylene or trichloroethane.]
DOT ID & Guide

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: Ca C 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3) See Appendix A
OSHA PEL†: none
IDLH
Ca [N.D.] See: IDLH INDEX
Conversion
1 ppm = 3.88 mg/m3
Physical Description
Volatile oil with a disagreeable, sweetish odor. [Note: A gas above 90°F. DCA is not produced commercially.]
MW: 94.9
BP: 90°F (Explodes)
FRZ: -58 to -87°F
Sol: ?
VP: ?
IP: ?

Sp.Gr: 1.26
Fl.P: ?
UEL: ?
LEL: ?

Combustible Liquid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities

Oxidizers, heat, shock
Measurement Methods
None available
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation
(See protection)
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet (flammable)
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid
(See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Soap flush immediately
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH
At concentrations above the NIOSH REL, or where there is no REL, at any detectable concentration:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Important additional information about respirator selection
Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
Headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, intense jaw pain, cranial nerve palsy; in animals: kidney, liver, brain injury; weight loss; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs
central nervous system

Cancer Site
[in animals: kidney tumors]
See also: INTRODUCTION   See ICSC CARD: 1426