p-Nitrochlorobenzene
|
CAS
100-00-5
|
ClC6H4NO2
|
RTECS
CZ1050000
|
Synonyms & Trade Names
p-Chloronitrobenzene, 4-Chloronitrobenzene, 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene, 4-Nitrochlorobenzene, PCNB, PNCB
|
DOT ID & Guide
1578 / 152
|
Exposure
Limits
|
NIOSH REL: Ca See Appendix A [skin]
|
|
OSHA PEL: TWA 1 mg/m3 [skin]
|
IDLH
Ca [100 mg/m3]
See: 100005
|
Conversion
|
Physical Description
Yellow, crystalline solid with a sweet odor.
|
MW: 157.6
|
BP: 468°F
|
MLT: 182°F
|
Sol: Slight
|
VP(86°F): 0.2 mmHg
|
IP: 9.96 eV
|
|
Sp.Gr: 1.52
|
Fl.P: 261°F
|
UEL: ?
|
LEL: ?
|
|
|
Solid that does not burn, or burns with difficulty.
|
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong oxidizers, alkalis
|
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 2005
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods |
Personal Protection & Sanitation (See protection)
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated/Daily
Remove: When wet or contaminated
Change: Daily
Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench
|
First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Soap wash immediately
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
|
Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH
At concentrations above the NIOSH REL, or where there is no REL, at any detectable concentration:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter. Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters./Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Important additional information about respirator selection
|
Exposure Routes
inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
|
Symptoms
Anoxia; unpleasant taste; anemia; methemoglobinemia; in animals: hematuria (blood in the urine); spleen, kidney, bone marrow changes; reproductive effects; [potential occupational carcinogen]
|
Target Organs
Blood, liver, kidneys, cardiovascular system, spleen, bone marrow, reproductive system
Cancer Site
[in animals: vascular & liver tumors]
|
|
See also: INTRODUCTION
See ICSC CARD: 0846 See MEDICAL TESTS: 0163
|
