NIOSH Publication No. 2005-151:

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

September 2005

Pentachloroethane

CAS
76-01-7

CHCl2CCl3

RTECS
KI6300000
Synonyms & Trade Names

Ethane pentachloride, Pentalin
DOT ID & Guide
1669 / 151

Exposure
Limits

NIOSH REL: Handle with care in the workplace. See Appendix C (Chloroethanes)
OSHA PEL: none
IDLH
N.D. See: IDLH INDEX
Conversion
Physical Description
Colorless liquid with a sweetish, chloroform-like odor.
MW: 202.3
BP: 322°F
FRZ: -20°F
Sol: 0.05%
VP: 3 mmHg
IP: 11.28 eV

Sp.Gr: 1.68
Fl.P: ?
UEL: ?
LEL: ?

Combustible Liquid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities

(Sodium-potassium alloy + bromoform), alkalis, metals, water [Note: Hydrolysis produces dichloroacetic acid. Reaction with alkalis & metals produces spontaneously explosive chloroacetylenes.]
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 2517
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods
Personal Protection & Sanitation
(See protection)
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet or contaminated
Change: No recommendation
Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid
(See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Soap wash
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
Important additional information about respirator selection
Exposure Routes
inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms
In animals: irritation eyes, skin; lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), restlessness, irregular respiration, muscle incoordination; liver, kidney, lung changes
Target Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, kidneys
See also: INTRODUCTION